PI's Fast Multi-Channel Photonics Alignment (FMPA) solutions combine application-optimized, fab-ready, highly dynamic alignment stages with sophisticated controllers that integrate the world's most advanced and effective first-light search, profile, and power optimization alignment algorithms.
This award-winning technology addresses the number one cost driver for photonics test and assembly: the precise alignment required for each element and channel. Legacy alignment technologies date back to the 1980s and can take minutes to complete. PI's fast optical alignment solutions reduce the time required by typically 99 %, routinely completing the task in less than one second. With studies indicating that on the order of 80 % of the cost of a photonic device is consumed in the alignment prior to FMPA, it is easy to see how profound the production economics benefit from reducing that 80 % by 99 %. And with projections of three orders of magnitude escalation in demand for photonic components in the near future, as new applications and devices emerge, FMPA is a true enabler.
These integrated solutions combine PI's premier compact hexapod with a highly dynamic, ultra-resolution NanoCube® fast piezo scanning stage to provide 6-DoF positioning, scanning, and optimization. Since their introduction in 2016, these unique microrobotic solutions have enabled a variety of applications ranging from silicon photonics wafer probing to array alignment and automated photonics device assembly and are the first choice of many elite OEMs and in-house integration teams. The applications are complex, but the reasons for the choice are simple: groundbreaking alignment speed that improves production throughput by two orders of magnitude, an easy-to-master command set complemented by broad and deep software support, and global application expertise and support.
The combined hexapod and NanoCube® mechanisms operate synergistically to enable simultaneous optimization across multiple channels, I/Os, and DoF, with parallel optimization across all DoF and I/Os. For example, the NanoCube® offers extreme speed and long life through flexure guides and PICMA piezo drives, while the hexapod offers generous travel that includes pitch-yaw-roll positioning and alignment optimization important for arrayed waveguides, etc. High-resolution analog inputs provide connectivity to power measurement devices, such as PI’s F-712.PM1 high-bandwidth optical power meter, for optimization and profiling, enabling efficient and fast automated fiber optical alignment. Soft limits are supported to ensure process safety.
PI’s 6-DOF fiber alignment systems include the F-712.HA1, F-712.HA2, and F-712.HU1 standard configurations.
The F-712.HA1 and F-712.HA2 single-sided and double-sided angled configurations offer a low profile. This means that the alignment can be performed close to (or even under) the mounting surface thanks to the hexapod’s angled mounting. Ideal for silicon photonics wafer probing applications.
The F-712.HU1 single-sided upright configuration is ideal for device characterization and packaging processes. Upright configurations for two or even more sides are available on request.
Starting with these sophisticated platforms, it is easy to configure further alignment solutions of unprecedented speed that support functionalities such as submicron-sensitive wafer proximity automation.
PIC production, alignment of fiber arrays, collimators, optical components or lenses, silicon photonics wafer probing, testing, assembly, and packaging of photonics and fiber optics
Motion and positioning | F-712.HA1 | F-712.HA2 | F-712.HU1 | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Number of active axes | 9 | 18 | 9 | |
Rough positioning | ||||
Active axes | X, Y, Z, θX, θY, θZ | |||
Travel range in X, Y, Z | ±6,5, ±16, ±8,5 | ±17, ±16, ±6,5 | mm | |
Travel range in θX, θY, θZ | ±14,5, ±10, ±10 | ±10, ±10, ±21 | ° | |
Minimum incremental motion in X, Y | 0.1 | µm | ||
Minimum incremental motion in Z | 0.1 | 0.05 | ||
Max. velocity | 10 | mm/s | ||
Sensor type | Incremental rotary encoder | |||
Drive type | Brushless DC motor | |||
Fine positioning | ||||
Active axes | X, Y, Z | |||
Travel range in X, Y, Z, closed loop | 100 | µm | ||
Min. incremental motion, open-loop | 0.3 | nm | ||
Min. incremental motion, closed-loop | 2.5 | nm | ||
Linearity error, for the entire travel range* | 2 | % | ||
Repeatability (bidirectional) 10% travel range | 2 | nm | ||
Sensor type | Incremental linear encoder | |||
Drive type | PICMA® | |||
Alignment | ||||
Scanning time of spiraled area scan 500 µm Ø** | < 2 | < 5 | < 2 | s |
Scanning time of spiraled area scan 100 µm Ø** | < 0.3 | < 1 | < 0.3 | s |
Scanning time of spiraled area scan 10 µm Ø** | < 0.2 | < 0.5 | < 0.2 | s |
Signal optimization with gradient search, randomized with ±5 µm (repeatability < 0.01 dB)*** | < 0.3 | s | ||
F-712.HP1 Mounting Adapter for F-712.HA1 / F-712.HA2 Fiber Alignment Systems
F-603.41 / F-603.42 / F-603.43 Fiber holders for P-616-type (NanoCube®) piezo positioners
F-712.HA1 and F-712.HA2 Systems with 6 Degrees of Freedom for Fast Multi-Channel Photonics Alignment. Hardware description.
Fast Multi-Channel Photonics Alignment. Hardware and Firmware for Fast Optical Alignment in Silicon Photonics Production.
Calculation of Optical Power - Using the F-712.PM1 Power Meter with F-712 High-Precision Fiber Alignment Systems
F-712.HU1 High-Precision Fiber Alignment System
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The need to align devices down to nanoscale accuracy is arising in many fields. Optical components such as the lenses or lens assemblies in small cameras, or even the CCD chip itself, need to be positioned with ever more precision.
PI offers high-precision drives for use as EtherCAT slave, or integrates with ACS Motion Controllers as Master, or 2nd Master in an existing architecture.
Digital technology opens up possibilities for improving performance in control engineering which do not exist with conventional analog technology.
Fast USB or TCP/IP interfaces as well as RS-232 are the standard interfaces supported by modern digital controllers from PI. Furthermore, PI also provides digital or analog real-time capable interfaces.
Hexapods are systems for moving and positioning loads in six degrees of freedom, in three translational and three rotational axes.
